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- <text id=90TT0998>
- <title>
- Apr. 23, 1990: How Mario Blew It
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- Apr. 23, 1990 Dan Quayle:No Joke
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 47
- PERU
- How Mario Blew It
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> From the start, Mario Vargas Llosa was a most reluctant
- presidential candidate. "When politics invade, the writer dies,"
- he mused before entering the fray. Disgusted with the political
- infighting among his supporters, he withdrew, but then
- re-entered the race, convinced that his country needed an
- incorruptible leader.
- </p>
- <p> An admirer of Margaret Thatcher's unfettered capitalism in
- Britain, Vargas Llosa offered Peru a fiscal shock treatment to
- cure the economic troubles that have cut the average Peruvian's
- standard of living in half since 1985. At first his message won a
- broad following. Polls showed the novelist winning nearly 50% of
- the votes, and the only discussion seemed to be about whether
- he would get a majority in the first round and avoid a runoff
- election. Mark Malloch Brown, one of his U.S. consultants, said
- the early, seemingly unbeatable lead "made us lower our guard."
- </p>
- <p> Another problem was that the candidate did not wear well
- with the masses. Rich from his writings, Vargas Llosa is a
- member of Peru's white elite and addicted to Savile Row suits
- from his long stays in London. And while his chief rival set out
- to campaign with kith and kin in a flatbed truck, Vargas Llosa
- toured the mountainous country in a private jet and chauffeured
- sedans. His speeches, said one pundit, "were models of awkward
- eloquence." That patrician style was unlikely to endear him to
- Peru's 10 million mostly poor, brown-skinned voters. Says
- Peruvian economist Hernando de Soto: "The capitalist vocabulary
- into which he lapsed became associated in people's minds with
- the old forms of exploitation."
- </p>
- <p> Vargas Llosa also rankled the electorate by allying himself
- with traditional party bigwigs in the conservative Democratic
- Front. They spent at least $6.5 million on the election and
- inundated television screens with parliamentary campaign ads
- that made the presidential candidate look like part of the old
- oligarchy.
- </p>
- <p> After the election results were announced, Vargas Llosa
- withdrew into an inner circle of family members, who serve as
- his closest political advisers. At his villa overlooking the
- Pacific, the badly wounded writer discussed whether to bow out
- of the election gracefully or keep fighting. He had a third
- choice, of course. He could write a novel about a successful
- author who fails at politics.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
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